• About Us
  • Get Insights to Your Inbox
Sunday, June 1, 2025
Generic selectors
Exact matches only
Search in title
Search in content
Post Type Selectors
Search in posts
Search in Author
Search Events
Filter by Categories
Action Learning
Artificial Intelligence in Business
Book Club
Books
BU Today
Business Challenges
Business Education
Business Functions
Business Policy & Markets
Corporate Strategy
Digital Business
Digital Business Institute
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Entrepreneurship & Innovation
Events
Expert Take
Feature
Finance & Accounting
Future of Business Education
Future of Work
Global Media
Harvard Business Review
Health, Biopharma, & Health-Tech
Human Resources Policy Institute
Innovation
Insights Live
Institute for Sustainable Energy
Journals
Language of Business
Leadership & Management
Local Media
Marketing
Media Mention
Multimedia
National Media
Newsletter Spotlight
Op-Ed
Operations
Opinion
Our Insights
Partners in Business Ethics
Podcast
Publications
Research Institutes
Risk
ScienceDirect
Silicon Valley Bank
Sloan Management Review
Social Impact
Special Series
Susilo Institute for Ethics in the Global Economy
Technology
The Brink
Thinkers50@BUQuestrom: Passion & Purpose
Videos
Insights@Questrom
  • Our Insights
    • All
    • Business Challenges
    • Business Education
    • Business Functions
    Boston dockworkers among thousands on strike nationwide 

    High tariffs, immigration crackdown, funding cuts: BU professor warns of ‘Trump Trifecta’ 

    Sen. Elizabeth Warren and Rep. Madeleine Dean demand food and beverage CEOs put a stop to ‘shrinkflation’ 

    Mass. leaders worried for seniors and kids as Trump agenda bill clears House 

    What Is ‘Big Law?’ 

    Stop Making Cents: US Mint Moves Forward With Plans to Kill the Penny 

    How to Attract (and Keep!) the Best Gen Z Employees 

    How to Attract (and Keep!) the Best Gen Z Employees 

    How Retailers Can Capitalize on the “Refund Effect”

    Could the GPT Store Turn ChatGPT into a Platform Powerhouse? 

    The Right Amount of Cards, Cash and ID to Carry in Your Wallet

    The ‘Best and Final’ Job Offer Usually Isn’t Final. How You Can Negotiate 

    From Hollywood to the Hardware Store: The Real-World Impact of a 100% Tariff 

    From Hollywood to the Hardware Store: The Real-World Impact of a 100% Tariff 

    Bank Failures Show Us What Not to Do with Our Own Finances

    Bank Failures Show Us What Not to Do with Our Own Finances

  • Videos & Podcast
    • All
    • Podcast
    • Videos
    S1:E1 CVS Paying the “Pink Tax” on Certain Products and the Evolution of the Electric Vehicle Industry

    Tariffs and Their Economic Impact

    S1:E1 CVS Paying the “Pink Tax” on Certain Products and the Evolution of the Electric Vehicle Industry

    Navigating Internet Privacy: Unpacking Cookies, Dark Patterns, and Future Data Protection Challenges (2)

    Beyond Prototypes: Rethinking Innovation in Complex Ecosystems with Prof. Douglas Hannah

    Beyond Prototypes: Rethinking Innovation in Complex Ecosystems with Prof. Douglas Hannah

    Is Business Broken? Season 2 out now! 

    Is Business Broken? Season 2 out now! 

    S1:E1 CVS Paying the “Pink Tax” on Certain Products and the Evolution of the Electric Vehicle Industry

    Redefining Retirement: Navigating Emotional and Social Transitions with Insightful Strategies

    Life After Cookies: Who Uses Google’s Privacy Sandbox? – Garrett Johnson

    Life After Cookies: Who Uses Google’s Privacy Sandbox? – Garrett Johnson

    S1:E1 CVS Paying the “Pink Tax” on Certain Products and the Evolution of the Electric Vehicle Industry

    Real Estate Ripples from a Landmark Settlement

    S1:E1 CVS Paying the “Pink Tax” on Certain Products and the Evolution of the Electric Vehicle Industry

    The Hidden Wisdom of Cultural Pushback

    S1:E1 CVS Paying the “Pink Tax” on Certain Products and the Evolution of the Electric Vehicle Industry

    Fusion Strategy: Navigating the Industrial Evolution

  • Insights Events
    • Events
    • Insights Live
    • Questrom Institute Events
  • In the Media
    • All
    • BU Today
    • Global Media
    • Local Media
    • National Media
    • Op-Ed
    • The Brink
    Boston dockworkers among thousands on strike nationwide 

    High tariffs, immigration crackdown, funding cuts: BU professor warns of ‘Trump Trifecta’ 

    Sen. Elizabeth Warren and Rep. Madeleine Dean demand food and beverage CEOs put a stop to ‘shrinkflation’ 

    Mass. leaders worried for seniors and kids as Trump agenda bill clears House 

    What Is ‘Big Law?’ 

    Stop Making Cents: US Mint Moves Forward With Plans to Kill the Penny 

    How to Attract (and Keep!) the Best Gen Z Employees 

    How to Attract (and Keep!) the Best Gen Z Employees 

    How Retailers Can Capitalize on the “Refund Effect”

    Could the GPT Store Turn ChatGPT into a Platform Powerhouse? 

    The Right Amount of Cards, Cash and ID to Carry in Your Wallet

    The ‘Best and Final’ Job Offer Usually Isn’t Final. How You Can Negotiate 

    Bank Failures Show Us What Not to Do with Our Own Finances

    Bank Failures Show Us What Not to Do with Our Own Finances

    In a ‘work-from-anywhere’ world, where are people working?

    79,000 lost jobs. $13 billion in GDP gone. Study tallies potential hit to Mass. from Trump’s ‘economic attack.’

    The Hidden Risk of Getting Paid in Stock Options 

    Trump Administration Cancels Scores of Grants to Study Online Misinformation 

  • Publications
    • All
    • Books
    • Harvard Business Review
    • Journals
    • Sloan Management Review
    How Retailers Can Capitalize on the “Refund Effect”

    Could the GPT Store Turn ChatGPT into a Platform Powerhouse? 

    How Retailers Can Capitalize on the “Refund Effect”

    How to Monetize Volunteer-Driven Platforms 

    How Retailers Can Capitalize on the “Refund Effect”

    Leading Global Teams Effectively 

    How Retailers Can Capitalize on the “Refund Effect”

    Research: When Prototypes Don’t Yield Useful Insights 

    Transforming Products into Platforms: Unearthing New Avenues for Business Innovation

    Transforming Products into Platforms: Unearthing New Avenues for Business Innovation

    How Retailers Can Capitalize on the “Refund Effect”

    We’re Still Lonely at Work

    How Retailers Can Capitalize on the “Refund Effect”

    17 Team-Building Activities for In-Person, Remote, and Hybrid Teams

    3 Ways to Support Employees with Bipolar Disorder

    3 Ways to Support Employees with Bipolar Disorder

    Will That Marketplace Succeed?

    Will That Marketplace Succeed?

  • Questrom Book Club
Insights@Questrom
  • Our Insights
    • All
    • Business Challenges
    • Business Education
    • Business Functions
    Boston dockworkers among thousands on strike nationwide 

    High tariffs, immigration crackdown, funding cuts: BU professor warns of ‘Trump Trifecta’ 

    Sen. Elizabeth Warren and Rep. Madeleine Dean demand food and beverage CEOs put a stop to ‘shrinkflation’ 

    Mass. leaders worried for seniors and kids as Trump agenda bill clears House 

    What Is ‘Big Law?’ 

    Stop Making Cents: US Mint Moves Forward With Plans to Kill the Penny 

    How to Attract (and Keep!) the Best Gen Z Employees 

    How to Attract (and Keep!) the Best Gen Z Employees 

    How Retailers Can Capitalize on the “Refund Effect”

    Could the GPT Store Turn ChatGPT into a Platform Powerhouse? 

    The Right Amount of Cards, Cash and ID to Carry in Your Wallet

    The ‘Best and Final’ Job Offer Usually Isn’t Final. How You Can Negotiate 

    From Hollywood to the Hardware Store: The Real-World Impact of a 100% Tariff 

    From Hollywood to the Hardware Store: The Real-World Impact of a 100% Tariff 

    Bank Failures Show Us What Not to Do with Our Own Finances

    Bank Failures Show Us What Not to Do with Our Own Finances

  • Videos & Podcast
    • All
    • Podcast
    • Videos
    S1:E1 CVS Paying the “Pink Tax” on Certain Products and the Evolution of the Electric Vehicle Industry

    Tariffs and Their Economic Impact

    S1:E1 CVS Paying the “Pink Tax” on Certain Products and the Evolution of the Electric Vehicle Industry

    Navigating Internet Privacy: Unpacking Cookies, Dark Patterns, and Future Data Protection Challenges (2)

    Beyond Prototypes: Rethinking Innovation in Complex Ecosystems with Prof. Douglas Hannah

    Beyond Prototypes: Rethinking Innovation in Complex Ecosystems with Prof. Douglas Hannah

    Is Business Broken? Season 2 out now! 

    Is Business Broken? Season 2 out now! 

    S1:E1 CVS Paying the “Pink Tax” on Certain Products and the Evolution of the Electric Vehicle Industry

    Redefining Retirement: Navigating Emotional and Social Transitions with Insightful Strategies

    Life After Cookies: Who Uses Google’s Privacy Sandbox? – Garrett Johnson

    Life After Cookies: Who Uses Google’s Privacy Sandbox? – Garrett Johnson

    S1:E1 CVS Paying the “Pink Tax” on Certain Products and the Evolution of the Electric Vehicle Industry

    Real Estate Ripples from a Landmark Settlement

    S1:E1 CVS Paying the “Pink Tax” on Certain Products and the Evolution of the Electric Vehicle Industry

    The Hidden Wisdom of Cultural Pushback

    S1:E1 CVS Paying the “Pink Tax” on Certain Products and the Evolution of the Electric Vehicle Industry

    Fusion Strategy: Navigating the Industrial Evolution

  • Insights Events
    • Events
    • Insights Live
    • Questrom Institute Events
  • In the Media
    • All
    • BU Today
    • Global Media
    • Local Media
    • National Media
    • Op-Ed
    • The Brink
    Boston dockworkers among thousands on strike nationwide 

    High tariffs, immigration crackdown, funding cuts: BU professor warns of ‘Trump Trifecta’ 

    Sen. Elizabeth Warren and Rep. Madeleine Dean demand food and beverage CEOs put a stop to ‘shrinkflation’ 

    Mass. leaders worried for seniors and kids as Trump agenda bill clears House 

    What Is ‘Big Law?’ 

    Stop Making Cents: US Mint Moves Forward With Plans to Kill the Penny 

    How to Attract (and Keep!) the Best Gen Z Employees 

    How to Attract (and Keep!) the Best Gen Z Employees 

    How Retailers Can Capitalize on the “Refund Effect”

    Could the GPT Store Turn ChatGPT into a Platform Powerhouse? 

    The Right Amount of Cards, Cash and ID to Carry in Your Wallet

    The ‘Best and Final’ Job Offer Usually Isn’t Final. How You Can Negotiate 

    Bank Failures Show Us What Not to Do with Our Own Finances

    Bank Failures Show Us What Not to Do with Our Own Finances

    In a ‘work-from-anywhere’ world, where are people working?

    79,000 lost jobs. $13 billion in GDP gone. Study tallies potential hit to Mass. from Trump’s ‘economic attack.’

    The Hidden Risk of Getting Paid in Stock Options 

    Trump Administration Cancels Scores of Grants to Study Online Misinformation 

  • Publications
    • All
    • Books
    • Harvard Business Review
    • Journals
    • Sloan Management Review
    How Retailers Can Capitalize on the “Refund Effect”

    Could the GPT Store Turn ChatGPT into a Platform Powerhouse? 

    How Retailers Can Capitalize on the “Refund Effect”

    How to Monetize Volunteer-Driven Platforms 

    How Retailers Can Capitalize on the “Refund Effect”

    Leading Global Teams Effectively 

    How Retailers Can Capitalize on the “Refund Effect”

    Research: When Prototypes Don’t Yield Useful Insights 

    Transforming Products into Platforms: Unearthing New Avenues for Business Innovation

    Transforming Products into Platforms: Unearthing New Avenues for Business Innovation

    How Retailers Can Capitalize on the “Refund Effect”

    We’re Still Lonely at Work

    How Retailers Can Capitalize on the “Refund Effect”

    17 Team-Building Activities for In-Person, Remote, and Hybrid Teams

    3 Ways to Support Employees with Bipolar Disorder

    3 Ways to Support Employees with Bipolar Disorder

    Will That Marketplace Succeed?

    Will That Marketplace Succeed?

  • Questrom Book Club
Insights@Questrom
Home Our Insights Business Challenges Business Policy & Markets

We Have a New COVID-19 Relief Bill. Now What?

byInsights Editorial Team
March 17, 2021
in Business Policy & Markets, Newsletter Spotlight
17
0
We Have a New COVID-19 Relief Bill. Now What?
Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on LinkedIn

President Biden recently passed a $1.9 trillion stimulus package for COVID relief. Michael Salinger, Jacqueline and Arthur Bahr Professor and Department Chair, Markets, Public Policy & Law, explains what makes this bill different from previous stimulus packages, what the bill provides, and issues to watch moving forward.

By Michael Salinger

The Covid relief bill is much different from previous government stimulus packages for which the main purpose was to stimulate aggregate demand. The current slack in the labor market, as evidenced by both a relatively high rate of unemployment and low labor market participation rate, is not because of a failure of aggregate demand but, rather, an idling of a substantial portion of the productive capacity of the economy due to the Covid crisis. The economy’s stock of airplanes, airports, hotels, sports arenas, theaters, gyms, hair salons, some medical offices, and restaurants, to name a few, are either idled or necessarily operating at less than peak capacity. This is not because people do not have the money to spend on these items. It is because the virus has caused them to be either shut down or forced to operate below the capacity for which they were designed. Once the rate of vaccination makes these activities safe again, we will not need a fiscal stimulus to bring the economy back. Rather, there may be enough pent-up demand that will lead to inflationary pressures.

Rather than viewing it as a Keynesian boost to aggregate demand, the Covid relief act should be viewed as having three main purposes. One is to provide resources to speed recovery from the epidemic itself. A prime example is the aid to schools to help them reopen. Getting children back to school is essential for getting their parents back to work.

Another is to prevent bankruptcy and therefore preserve the capacity of both businesses and state and local governments that the crisis hit particularly hard.

The third is an effort to address the problem of income inequality that has become an increasingly nettlesome problem for the economy and to expand the social safety net. About one-quarter of the $1.9 trillion is for payments of $1,400 to individuals earning up to $75,000 per year, single heads of households earning up to $112,500 per year, and couples filing jointly earning up to $150,000 per year.  People near the top of these thresholds do not make them rich by contemporary standards, but neither are they the working poor in obvious need of an income subsidy. I suspect that the real explanation for why the thresholds for receiving support are so high is that the politicians wanted to increase the fraction of the population that supports the bill.

Going forward, the big issues to watch are what features become permanent and how we pay the cost. Some of the provisions, such as those relating to expanding health insurance subsidies and making the child tax credit refundable make sense as permanent changes.

As for the expense, tax increases will be necessary. The risk of inflation is real. Some increase in inflation is desirable as the Fed has had trouble hitting its 2% inflation target. Having lived through the inflation of the late 1960s and 1970s, the distortions that inflation creates, and witnessed the economic pain that was necessary to bring it under control, I do not think that we should ignore the risk of letting the inflationary genie out of the bottle.

 


About Our Expert

Michael Salinger, Jacqueline J. and Arthur S. Bahr Professor in Management and Department Chair, Markets, Public Policy & Law
Research Interests: Industrial economics, antitrust policy, and regulation of business
Education: PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, BA, Yale University

Tags: COVID-19Michael Salinger
Insights Editorial Team

Insights Editorial Team

Related Insights

Exploring Capitalism Through the Movies: A Conversation with Professor Michael Salinger 
Business Policy & Markets

Exploring Capitalism Through the Movies: A Conversation with Professor Michael Salinger 

March 5, 2025
Why are Banks Failing and Does That Herald Another Financial Crisis?
BU Today

Would Japanese Ownership of US Steel Really Be a National Security Threat? 

October 15, 2024
An economist explains why the U.S. space economy’s output is shrinking 
Finance & Accounting

Fireworks sales in the U.S. are down due to the pandemic and inflation

July 3, 2024
Media Mention

Report Finds New Rules Would Impact New York City’s Local Tourism Industry

December 20, 2022
Local Media

[Omaha World-Herald] Pandemic Forced Nebraskans to Innovate

June 12, 2022
Companies Consider Risks and Rewards Weighing in On Political Issues
Media Mention

[The National Desk] DOJ Adds to List of Pending Prosecutions for COVID Fraud

May 25, 2022

Upcoming Events

June 2025
Jun 07 2025

Mayor WU, BU Questrom Team Up to Host Civic Summit 2025

Boston University Questrom School of Business
No event found!

Get Our Insights Newsletter

Get Insights straight to your inbox by signing up now.

    Popular Insights

    • I’m a business professor who asked dozens of former students how they define success. Here are their lessons for today’s grads

      I’m a business professor who asked dozens of former students how they define success. Here are their lessons for today’s grads

      11 shares
      Share 4 Tweet 3
    • Massachusetts Economy at Risk from Trump Administration Policies  

      18 shares
      Share 7 Tweet 5
    • Why did Hertz just announce it was selling EVs and recording a massive loss? 

      68 shares
      Share 27 Tweet 17
    • Poets&Quants Names Two Questrom Students 2025 Best & Brightest MBAs

      7 shares
      Share 3 Tweet 2
    • How much profit do fireworks stands make?

      307 shares
      Share 123 Tweet 77

    Boston University Questrom School of Business
    595 Commonwealth Avenue
    Boston, MA 02215

    Follow Us

    Newsletter

    © 2023 Trustees of Boston University

    • About Us
    • Digital Business Institute
    • Human Resource Policy Institute
    • Susilo Institute for Ethics in the Global Economy

    Welcome Back!

    Sign In with Linked In
    OR

    Login to your account below

    Forgotten Password?

    Retrieve your password

    Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

    Log In

    Add New Playlist

    Generic selectors
    Exact matches only
    Search in title
    Search in content
    Post Type Selectors
    Search in posts
    Search in Author
    Search Events
    Filter by Categories
    Action Learning
    Artificial Intelligence in Business
    Book Club
    Books
    BU Today
    Business Challenges
    Business Education
    Business Functions
    Business Policy & Markets
    Corporate Strategy
    Digital Business
    Digital Business Institute
    Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
    Entrepreneurship & Innovation
    Events
    Expert Take
    Feature
    Finance & Accounting
    Future of Business Education
    Future of Work
    Global Media
    Harvard Business Review
    Health, Biopharma, & Health-Tech
    Human Resources Policy Institute
    Innovation
    Insights Live
    Institute for Sustainable Energy
    Journals
    Language of Business
    Leadership & Management
    Local Media
    Marketing
    Media Mention
    Multimedia
    National Media
    Newsletter Spotlight
    Op-Ed
    Operations
    Opinion
    Our Insights
    Partners in Business Ethics
    Podcast
    Publications
    Research Institutes
    Risk
    ScienceDirect
    Silicon Valley Bank
    Sloan Management Review
    Social Impact
    Special Series
    Susilo Institute for Ethics in the Global Economy
    Technology
    The Brink
    Thinkers50@BUQuestrom: Passion & Purpose
    Videos
    • Business Challenges
      • Business Policy & Markets
      • Digital Business
      • Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
      • Entrepreneurship & Innovation
      • Future of Work
      • Health, Biopharma, & Health-Tech
      • Risk
      • Social Impact
    • Business Functions
      • Corporate Strategy
      • Finance & Accounting
      • Innovation
      • Leadership & Management
      • Marketing
      • Operations
      • Technology
    • Publications
      • Journals
      • Harvard Business Review
      • Sloan Management Review
    • Insights Events
      • All Events
      • Insights Live
      • Questrom Institute Events
    • Videos & Podcast
      • Videos
      • Insights@Questrom Podcast
      • Podcast
    • Voices in the Media
    • Our Experts

    © 2023 Trustees of Boston University

    -
    00:00
    00:00

    Queue

    Update Required Flash plugin
    -
    00:00
    00:00